Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Program Sarjana di Jakarta
Keywords:
Pendidikan kewirausahaan, Adversity quotient, Need for achievement, Intensi berwirausahaAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara pendidikan kewirausahaan, adversity quotient dan need for achievement terhadap intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa di Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode survey. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa aktif S1 perguruan tinggi negeri maupun swasta di Jakarta dan pernah mengikuti mata kuliah kewirausahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dimana tidak setiap responden tidak memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk terlibat dalam penelitian karena dipilih berdasarkan kriteria tertentu, dimana sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 250 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan software IBM SPSS 25. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kewirausahaan, adversity quotient dan need for achievement berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes, 50(11), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2018.1493416
Anwar, I., Saleem, I., Islam, K. M. B., Thoudam, P., & Khan, R. (2020). Entrepreneurial intention among female university students: Examining the moderating role of entrepreneurial education. Journal for International Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 12(4), 217–234. https://doi.org/10.1504/JIBED.2020.110254
Do, B. R., & Dadvari, A. (2017). The influence of the dark triad on the relationship between entrepreneurial attitude orientation and entrepreneurial intention: A study among students in Taiwan University. Asia Pacific Management Review, 22(4), 185–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2017.07.011
Ermawati, N., Soesilowati, E., & Prasetyo, P. E. (2017). Pengaruh Need for Achivment Dan Locus of Control Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Melalui Sikap Siswa Kelas Xii Smk Negeri Se Kota Semarang. Journal of Economic Education, 6(1), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.15294/jeec.v6i1.14704
Fatoki, O. (2014). The entrepreneurial intention of undergraduate students in South Africa: The influences of entrepreneurship education and previous work experience. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(7), 294–299. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n7p294
Hutagalung, B., Muchtar, Y. C., Tamimi, M. I., Dilham, A., & Hutagalung, A. Q. (2018). The Adversity Quotient (Control, Origin a Ownership, Reach, and Endurance) and its Relationship Toward Entrepreneurial Intention: A Study on Student in Faculty of Economics a Business Universitas Sumatera Utara. 46(Ebic 2017), 409–413. https://doi.org/10.2991/ebic-17.2018.63
Izedonmi, P. F., & Okafor, C. (2020). The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intention. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 33(3), 443–461. https://doi.org/10.18032/kaaba.2020.33.3.443
Karabulut, A. T. (2016). Personality Traits on Entrepreneurial Intention. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229, 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.07.109
Kurniullah, A. Z. (2021). Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis. Medan: Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Kusmintarti, A., Asdani, A., & Riwajanti, N. I. (2017). The relationship between creativity, entrepreneurial attitude and entrepreneurial intention (case study on the students of State Polytechnic Malang). International Journal of Trade and Global Markets, 10(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTGM.2017.082379
Maharani, D. F., Indrawati, A., & Saraswati, T. T. (2020). The Influence of Adversity Quotient, Need for Achievement, and Entrepreneurial Attitude on Entrepreneurial Intentions. Jurnal Entrepreneur Dan Entrepreneurship, 9(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.37715/jee.v9i1.1316
Mahendra, A. M., Djatmika, E. T., & Hermawan, A. (2017). The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intention Mediated by Motivation and Attitude among Management Students, State University of Malang, Indonesia. International Education Studies, 10(9), 61. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v10n9p61
Noormalita Primandaru. (2017). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Pada Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa. Jurnal Economia, 13(-), -.
Pagehgiri, J. (2015). Membangun Intensi Berwirausaha Melalui Adversity Quotient, Self Efficacy, Dan Need for Achievement. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan (Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship), 17(2), 182–198. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.17.2.165-176
Pratana, N. K., & Margunani. (2019). Pengaruh Sikap Berwirausaha, Norma Subjektif dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 8(2), 537. https://doi.org/10.15294/eeaj.v8i2.31489
Pulka, B., & Rikwentishe, R. (2018). The Effects of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intention Among University Students in China. October, 328–346. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7095-0.ch020
Ridha, R. N., Burhanuddin, B., & Wahyu, B. P. (2017). Entrepreneurship intention in agricultural sector of young generation in Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 76–89. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-04-2017-022
Suratno, Kohar, F., Idrus, A., & Suci, P. (2020). Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) Universitas Jambi. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan, 1(4), 318–332. https://doi.org/10.31933/JIMT
Vemmy, C. (2013). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi berwirausaha siswa SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 2(1), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v2i1.1022
Vidyatmoko, D., & Rosadi, A. H. Y. (2015). Faktor Utama Kesuksesan Wirausaha di Industri Pangan. Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi, 14(1), 47–65. https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2015.14.1.4
Vodă, A. I., & Florea, N. (2019). Impact of personality traits and entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions of business and engineering students. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 11, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU11041192
Wijaya, T. (2007). Hubungan Adversity Intelligence Dengan Intensi Berwirausaha (Studi Empiris Pada Siswa Smkn 7 Yogyakarta). Hubungan Adversity Intelligence Dengan Intensi Berwirausaha (Studi Empiris Pada Siswa Smkn 7 Yogyakarta), 9(2), 117–127. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.9.2.pp.117-127
Wulandari, S. Z., Pudyantini, A., & Giyatno, Y. (2013). Analysis the Influence of Adversity Quotient Networking and Capital Through the Enterpreneurial Intentions of Unsoed’S. Sustainable Competitive …, 1–12. http://www.jp.fe.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/sca-1/article/download/166/171
Yohana, C., & Fatun Salsabila, A. (2019). Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and the Need for Achievement With Entrepreneurship Among Students of Jakarta State University, Faculty of Economics. KnE Social Sciences, 3(11), 528. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i11.4032
Yohana, C., Rachma Dania, R. F., & Prihandono, D. (2021). Study of the influence of education and literation of entrepreneurship in vocational high schools: Indonesian case. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 10(1), 34–50. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0004
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 Anita, Corry Yohana, Muhammad Yusuf
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
